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Grade 10 Accounting Curriculum

πŸ“˜ Introduction to Accounting

Understand basic accounting concepts, terms, and the role of accounting in business. Be able to identify different users of financial information and their needs.

πŸ” Double Entry System

Accurately record financial transactions using the double-entry system. Understand the impact of transactions on different accounts and maintain balanced books.

πŸ’΅ Cash Books

Maintain and balance cash books with columns for cash, bank, and discounts. Be able to track both cash inflows and outflows accurately.

πŸ’° Petty Cash System

Manage and record small-scale business expenses effectively using the petty cash system. Understand how the imprest system controls petty cash use.

πŸ›’ Sales & Returns

Record credit sales and returns correctly. Understand how these journals help in maintaining accurate revenue records.

πŸ“¦ Purchases & Returns

Maintain accurate purchase and return records and handle unusual or one-off transactions using the general journal.

βš–οΈ Trial Balance

Prepare a trial balance to check the arithmetical accuracy of the ledger and identify errors in the books of accounts.

πŸ“‰ Depreciation

Calculate and record depreciation using appropriate methods. Understand its effect on asset values and net profit.

⚠️ Doubtful Debts

Estimate and record expected credit losses. Understand how it affects the profit and the true value of receivables.

πŸ’Έ Capital vs Revenue

Differentiate between capital and revenue items to ensure proper classification in the accounts and financial statements.

πŸ“‹ Control Accounts

Prepare and interpret sales and purchases control accounts. Reconcile control accounts with individual customer or supplier ledgers.

🏦 Bank Reconciliation

Prepare a bank reconciliation statement to reconcile the cash book balance with the bank statement. Identify and correct discrepancies.

πŸ“Š Income Statement

Prepare an income statement to calculate net profit or loss. Analyze business performance over a period.

🏒 Balance Sheet

Prepare a statement showing the financial health of a businessβ€”its assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific date.

πŸ‘” Sole Trader Statements

Combine the income statement and statement of financial position to create a complete set of financial statements for a sole trader.