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Grade 10 Accounting Curriculum
π Introduction to Accounting
Understand basic accounting concepts, terms, and the role of accounting in business. Be able to identify different users of financial information and their needs.
π Double Entry System
Accurately record financial transactions using the double-entry system. Understand the impact of transactions on different accounts and maintain balanced books.
π΅ Cash Books
Maintain and balance cash books with columns for cash, bank, and discounts. Be able to track both cash inflows and outflows accurately.
π° Petty Cash System
Manage and record small-scale business expenses effectively using the petty cash system. Understand how the imprest system controls petty cash use.
π Sales & Returns
Record credit sales and returns correctly. Understand how these journals help in maintaining accurate revenue records.
π¦ Purchases & Returns
Maintain accurate purchase and return records and handle unusual or one-off transactions using the general journal.
βοΈ Trial Balance
Prepare a trial balance to check the arithmetical accuracy of the ledger and identify errors in the books of accounts.
π Depreciation
Calculate and record depreciation using appropriate methods. Understand its effect on asset values and net profit.
β οΈ Doubtful Debts
Estimate and record expected credit losses. Understand how it affects the profit and the true value of receivables.
πΈ Capital vs Revenue
Differentiate between capital and revenue items to ensure proper classification in the accounts and financial statements.
π Control Accounts
Prepare and interpret sales and purchases control accounts. Reconcile control accounts with individual customer or supplier ledgers.
π¦ Bank Reconciliation
Prepare a bank reconciliation statement to reconcile the cash book balance with the bank statement. Identify and correct discrepancies.
π Income Statement
Prepare an income statement to calculate net profit or loss. Analyze business performance over a period.
π’ Balance Sheet
Prepare a statement showing the financial health of a businessβits assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific date.
π Sole Trader Statements
Combine the income statement and statement of financial position to create a complete set of financial statements for a sole trader.